Not to do with mining (at least not in Afghanistan), but I was interested recently hearing a couple of times about the protection of archaelogical sites and important ancient buildings etc during wartime in places like Afghanistan and Iraq. It sounded as if people were taking this seriously and really trying to protect them.
It was, at least in one case, compared with NZ's treatment of its own older heritage buildings, which are being pulled down for motorways or gentrification, and of its proposed treatment of conservation areas for mining. Same arguments, but at least in Afghanistan they may well be having trouble putting food on the table, whereas here a lack of money is comparative.